How to Operate a Manual Wheelchair?

Mar. 15, 2024

Operating a manual wheelchair requires some practice and technique, but once you get the hang of it, it can become a very efficient and liberating mode of transportation. 


Multi-functional manual wheelchair

Multi-functional manual wheelchair


Here Are Some Basic Steps to Help You Get Started


Adjust the Wheelchair

Before using a manual wheelchair, you should adjust it to fit your body. Adjust the seat height so that your feet can rest comfortably on the ground, and your knees are bent at a 90-degree angle. Adjust the backrest height so that it provides good support for your back. Also, adjust the armrests so that they are at the same height as the desk or table you will be using.


Position Yourself in the Chair

Sit back in the wheelchair, with your back straight against the backrest. Position your feet on the footrests and make sure that they are securely fastened in place. If the footrests are adjustable, adjust them so that your feet are at a comfortable angle. Place your hands on the hand rims of the wheels.


Learn the Push and Pull Technique

The push and pull technique is the most common way to propel a manual wheelchair. To push, place your hands on the hand rims and push forward, using your chest and arms to provide the force. To slow down, gently apply pressure to the hand rims. To stop, pull back on the hand rims to bring the wheelchair to a complete stop. To turn, apply pressure to one hand rim and not the other, which will cause the wheelchair to turn in that direction.


Practice Going Up and Down Curbs

To go up a curb, approach it at a slight angle and position the front wheels on the curb. Lean forward and push the wheels up the curb, while simultaneously pulling back on the hand rims. To go down a curb, approach it at a slight angle and position the back wheels on the edge of the curb. Lean back and slowly lower the front wheels down to the ground, while applying pressure to the hand rims to control the descent.


Learn to Navigate Slopes

When going up a slope, lean forward and use your chest and arms to provide the force to propel the wheelchair. When going down a slope, lean back and use the hand rims to control the descent.


Learn to Navigate Tight Spaces

When navigating tight spaces, such as narrow doorways, turn the wheelchair around and back into the space. This will give you better control and maneuverability.


Practice Getting in and out of the Wheelchair

To get in the wheelchair, position it near a sturdy object, such as a table or wall, for support. Stand with your back to the wheelchair and lower yourself down into the seat. To get out of the wheelchair, position it near a sturdy object for support. Lean forward and place your hands on the object. Lift yourself up and out of the seat, placing your feet on the ground.


In conclusion, operating a manual wheelchair requires some practice and technique, but with these basic steps, you can quickly become proficient. Always remember to adjust the wheelchair to fit your body and take the time to practice in a safe environment. With a little bit of patience and determination, you can enjoy the freedom and independence that a manual wheelchair provides.


If you want to know more about electric wheelchairs or other medical devices please contact us and we will provide you with professional answers.

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